4 - Steering control – driving forward through 90-degree turns

Aim

  • To consistently steer the vehicle through 90-degree turns at slow speed.

Situation

  • The vehicle should be in a safe area, either on or off the road, with enough room to make 90-degree turns at low speed.
    Note: if on the road, then the driver will need to use indicators.

The driver should

  • Have both hands lightly gripping the steering wheel in the ‘quarter to three’ position or slightly lower. This is because of the possibility of injury if the airbag goes off.
  • Steer the vehicle through at least five left and five right 90-degree turns, maintaining the correct lane position (if on a road).
  • Turn the steering wheel back to the centre position after each turn (rather than just letting it turn back by itself).
  • Use an appropriate steering method – either push-pull or hand-over-hand.
Image of steering wheel held at the top third of the wheel

1

Steering wheel held at top third of wheel, hands starting to move

2

Steering wheel with hand at bottom third. Arrow pointing down on left side indicate wheel being turned left.

3

Steering wheel with hands at the top third. Arrow indicates wheel being turned left.

4

Push-pull steering method

 

Steering wheel with hands holding wheel at top third of the wheel.

1

Steering wheel, hands are grasping the wheel with right hand crossed over left. Arrow shows wheel is being turned to the right.

2

Steering wheel with hands holding wheel at top third of the wheel.

3

Hand-over-hand steering method

  • Keep full control of the vehicle throughout the turns.
  • Look ahead in the direction of the turn, not at the ground in front of the vehicle.
  • Perform at least five consecutive left and five consecutive right 90-degree turns.