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NZ Transport Agency Statement of intent 2013–2016

This Statement of intent (SoI) sets out an approach and course of action for the next three years that will contribute to the delivery of the government's land transport objectives and wider transport vision. It includes performance measures and what is intended to be measured (and how) and details of what is expected to be accomplished. The document also includes full financial statements. The SoI is a statutory compliance document.

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NZ Transport Agency Statement of intent 2013–2016 [PDF, 1.5 MB]

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Part 3: Statement of forecast financial performance

NZ Transport Agency



Overview


We have budgeted revenue of $9.3 billion for 2013-16 to fund:

  • investment in land transport – $8.7 billion which includes our investment in the state highway network and funding we provide to approved organisations for the delivery of services. We will be investing $4.4 billion in new capital across the state highway network as well as maintaining our assets with $946.8 million of expenditure.
  • NZTA operating activities – $825.5 million which includes activities that the NZTA is accountable for and delivers inhouse or contracts out.

Funding sources and expenditure 2013–16

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NZ Transport Agency group operating activities

This table shows the NZTA’s total expenditure from its operating activities.

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Personnel costs 108,610 117,170 120,332 123,262
Operating expenses 141,054 145,995 142,207 141,295
Depreciation and amortisation expense 8,180 9,666 13,084 12,449
Total expenditure 257,844 272,831 275,623 277,006

The budgeted increase in personnel costs is a mix of planned increases in remuneration and planned increases in staff numbers to bring inhouse some activities that were previously outsourced.

Managing our assets

Each year the NZTA prepares a capital programme to ensure that it has the infrastructure required to fulfil its functions. The budget set aside for the next three years, not including state highway network activities, is set out below.

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Computer hardware 2,750 2,000 2,000 2,000
Computer software 6,725 7,720 7,000 7,000
Leasehold improvements 1,000 500 3,300 1,400
Furniture and fittings 100 280 1,000 100
Office, plant & equipment 75 100 150 20
Crash analysis system (transfer from MoT) 408 0 0 0
National integrated transport ticketing system 2,582 200 1,000 0
Total 13,640 10,800 14,450 10,520

The focus of the capital programme is on upgrading our technology and making improvements to business critical systems and applications.

From an infrastructure perspective, the assets purchased primarily relate to the replacement of assets that have exceeded their useful life or in the case of computer equipment and furniture are part of a planned replacement programme.

Third party fees and charges funded activities

Memorandum accounts are notional accounts that record the accumulated balance of surpluses and deficits incurred for third party funded outputs operating on a full cost recovery basis.

Third party fees and charges by funding source
  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Border inspections
Net surplus/(deficit) 1,124 (60) (100) (100)
Balance at 30 June 1,860 1,800 1,700 1,600
Certification reviews
Net surplus/(deficit) (1,175) (500) 1,700 1,800
Balance at 30 June (3,100) (3,600) (1,900) (100)
Driver licensing
Net surplus/(deficit) 2,721 (800) (700) (100)
Balance at 30 June 500 (300) (1,000) (1,100)
Driver testing
Net surplus/(deficit) 1,986 0 400 400
Balance at 30 June 3,200 3,200 3,600 4,000
Motor vehicle licensing
Net surplus/(deficit) 1,500 1,700 (1,300) (1,500)
Balance at 30 June 1,500 3,200 1,900 400
Overdimension permits
Net surplus/(deficit) (74) (100) (100) (100)
Balance at 30 June 500 400 300 200
Rail licensing
Net surplus/(deficit) 139 (300) (100) (100)
Balance at 30 June (2,300) (2,600) (2,700) (2,800)
Standards development and certification
Net surplus/(deficit) 1,626 (300) (1,800) (1,800)
Balance at 30 June 2,300 2,000 200 (1,600)
Transport licensing
Net surplus/(deficit) (492) (100) 400 300
Balance at 30 June (3,700) (3,800) (3,400) (3,100)
Total memo account – third party fees/charges 760 300 (1,300) (2,500)

All memorandum accounts areas are reviewed to ensure costs are aligned with fee revenue with the longer term aim of balancing each of these. Until these reviews are fully completed, some memorandum accounts will continue to carry negative balances.

Investment in land transport

The NZTA develops the three-year National Land Transport Programme (NLTP) based on the policy direction in the Land Transport Management Act and the Government Policy Statement on Land Transport Funding (GPS) and regional priorities. This table below shows the activity classes which are funded from the National Land Transport Programme and associated activities funded from the Crown. The investment in land transport is net of the expenditure on new and renewal of state highways which is capitalised and the NZTA operating expenditure which is separately shown in the statement of comprehensive income.

The three-year NLTP period covers 2012/13. The budget for each year depends on the portion of the programme that is delivered in the previous years. The investment in local roads and public transport is the NLTP contribution only and does not include the significant contribution from local authorities.

Investment in land transport
  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
New and improved infrastructure for state highways 958,000 1,159,000 1,317,000 1,320,000
Renewal of state highways 187,900 222,000 227,000 225,900
Maintenance and operation of state highways 352,700 312,000 335,000 345,000
New and improved infrastructure for local roads 150,000 160,000 165,000 191,000
Renewal of local roads 212,000 246,000 246,000 262,500
Maintenance and operation of local roads 284,000 289,000 293,000 306,000
Public transport 299,000 316,000 310,000 342,800
Road safety promotion 30,800 32,100 31,900 33,700
Walking and cycling 12,000 20,000 20,000 20,600
Sector research 4,400 5,600 5,000 5,100
Transport planning 14,430 15,990 15,980 17,300
Management of the funding allocation system 29,000 30,000 30,000 30,600
Interest on borrowings 4,550 5,200 3,240 2,275
Total NLTP expenditure 2,538,780 2,812,890 2,999,120 3,102,775
Activities funded on behalf of the Crown
Enhanced PT concession for SuperGold cardholders 22,755 23,905 25,905 17,905
Administration of the SuperGold card scheme 95 95 95 95
Construction of passing opportunities on SH2 1,500 3,500 0 0
National War Memorial Park 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Reinstatement of local roads in Canterbury 25,200 40,694 0 0
Sub total of activities funded on behalf of the Crown 69,550 88,194 36,000 18,000
  2,608,330 2,901,084 3,035,120 3,120,775
Less capital expenditure (1,167,400) (1,404,500) (1,554,000) (1,545,900)
Less NZTA operating activities funded from the NLTP (109,114) (117,819) (118,467) (120,612)
Less interest on borrowing (4,550) (5,200) (3,240) (2,275)
Total investment in land transport 1,327,266 1,373,565 1,359,413 1,451,988


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Prospective financial statements

The consolidated financial statements include the parent NZ Transport Agency and its subsidiary NZ Transport Ticketing Limited.

Consolidated group prospective statement of comprehensive income for the year ending 30 June

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Income
Revenue from the Crown 64,172 91,242 48,829 40,770
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 1,823,457 1,864,290 1,892,880 1,999,100
Revenue from third parties 131,806 130,915 131,068 130,768
Total income 2,019,435 2,086,447 2,072,777 2,170,638
Expenditure
Personnel costs 108,610 117,170 120,332 123,262
Operating expenses 141,054 145,995 142,207 141,295
Investment in land transport 1,327,266 1,373,565 1,359,413 1,451,988
Interest on borrowing 4,550 5,200 3,240 2,275
Depreciation and amortisation expense 420,360 426,666 435,084 439,449
State highway asset write-off 17,500 10,500 10,500 10,500
Total expenditure 2,019,340 2,079,096 2,070,776 2,168,769
Net surplus/(deficit) 95 7,351 2,001 1,869
Other comprehensive income
Gain/(loss) state highway network/Bailey bridging revaluations 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000
Total other comprehensive income 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000
Total comprehensive income for the year 300,095 307,351 302,001 301,869

Consolidated group prospective statement of financial position as at 30 June

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 50,000 50,050 50,050 50,050
Debtor National Land Transport Fund 424,488 398,168 454,521 409,480
Debtor Crown 21,924 31,173 16,682 13,929
Debtors and other receivables 26,000 26,279 26,475 26,475
Property assets held for sale 57,000 50,000 50,000 50,000
Prepayments 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200
Inventories 581,812 558,070 600,128 552,334
Total current assets 581,812 558,070 600,128 552,334
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 18,308 15,743 16,218 14,325
State highway network 26,809,419 28,242,902 29,370,919 30,702,319
Bailey bridging 7,375 7,375 7,375 7,375
Intangible assets 43,417 47,116 48,007 47,971
Loans and advances 900 900 900 900
Total non-current assets 26,879,419 28,314,036 29,443,419 30,772,890
Total assets 27,461,231 28,872,106 30,043,547 31,325,224
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Creditors and other payables 346,579 281,287 223,478 226,612
Tolling funds held in trust 3,200 3,200 3,200
Employee entitlements 12,000 12,015 12,025 12,025
Borrowing 100,000 250,000 110,000 60,000
Total current liabilities 461,779 546,502 348,703 301,837
Non-current liabilities
Creditors and other payables 200 200 200 200
Employee entitlements 4,700 4,700 4,700 4,700
Borrowing (for toll roads) 0 120,000 137,000 137,000
Total non-current liabilities 4,900 124,900 141,900 141,900
Total liabilities 466,679 671,402 490,603 443,737
Net assets 26,994,552 28,200,703 29,552,944 30,881,488
Equity
General funds 25,606 25,806 26,806 26,806
Retained funds 22,310 25,221 23,562 21,906
Memorandum account – third party fees and charges 760 300 (1,300) (2,500)
State highway network * 26,945,876 28,149,376 29,503,876 30,835,276
Total equity 26,994,552 28,200,703 29,552,944 30,881,488

* The state highway network includes the state highway investment (including Bailey bridging) and revaluation reserves.

Consolidated group prospective statement of changes in equity for the year ending 30 June

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Equity – opening balances
General funds 5,198 25,606 25,806 26,806
Retained funds 47,885 22,310 25,221 23,562
Memorandum account – third party fees and charges (6,595) 760 300 (1,300)
State highway network 25,974,656 26,945,876 28,149,376 29,503,876
Total equity – opening balance 26,021,144 26,994,552 28,200,703 29,552,944
Changes in equity
Comprehensive income
Retained funds (7,260) 7,811 3,601 3,069
Memorandum account – third party fees and charges 7,355 (460) (1,600) (1,200)
State highway network – gain/(loss) on revaluations 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000
  300,095 307,351 302,001 301,869
Owner transactions
Capital contribution – general funds 20,408 200 1,000 0
Capital contribution – National Land Transport Programme 650,323 758,600 1,022,240 1,026,675
Capital contribution – National War Memorial Park 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Borrowing (for toll roads) 0 120,000 17,000 0
  690,731 898,800 1,050,240 1,026,675
Total changes in equity 990,826 1,206,151 1,352,241 1,328,544
Equity – closing balances
General funds 25,606 25,806 26,806 26,806
Retained funds 22,310 25,221 23,562 21,906
Memorandum account – third party fees and charges 760 300 (1,300) (2,500)
State highway network 26,945,876 28,149,376 29,503,876 30,835,276
Total equity – closing balances 26,994,552 28,200,703 29,552,944 30,881,488

Consolidated group prospective statement of cash flows for the year ending 30 June

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from Crown revenue 90,813 81,994 63,319 43,523
Receipts from National Land Transport Fund revenue 1,806,422 2,010,610 1,853,527 2,044,141
Receipts from third party revenue 130,250 130,136 130,372 130,268
Interest received 1,562 500 500 500
Payments to suppliers (1,451,170) (1,585,452) (1,560,030) (1,590,750)
Payments to employees (110,192) (117,155) (120,322) (123,262)
Goods & services tax (net) 600 600 600 600
Net cash from operating activities 468,285 521,233 367,968 505,020
Cash flows from investing activities
Receipts from sale of state highway held properties 65,000 70,000 67,000 77,000
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,925) (2,880) (6,450) (3,520)
Purchase of intangible assets (7,133) (7,720) (7,000) (7,000)
State highway network (1,166,628) (1,623,983) (1,327,517) (1,545,900)
Loan to local authority (45) 0 0 0
Net cash from investing activities (1,112,731) (1,564,583) (1,273,967) (1,479,420)
Cash flows from financing activities
Capital contribution (Crash analysis system) 408 0 0 0
Capital contribution from the National Land Transport Fund 650,323 758,600 1,022,240 1,026,674
Capital contribution for the National War Memorial Park 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Receipts from borrowing 170,000 370,000 197,000 190,000
Repayment of borrowing (200,000) (100,000) (320,000) (240,000)
Interest paid on borrowing (4,550) (5,200) (3,240) (2,275)
Net cash from financing activities 636,181 1,043,400 906,000 974,399
Net (decrease)/increase cash and cash equivalents (8,265) 50 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 58,265 50,000 50,050 50,050
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 50,000 50,050 50,050 50,050

The GST (net) component of operating activities reflects the net GST paid and received with the Inland Revenue Department. The GST (net) component has been presented on a net basis, as the gross amounts do not provide meaningful information for financial statement purposes and to be consistent with the presentation basis of the other primary financial statements.



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Notes to the prospective financial statements


Prospective financial statements and assumptions

Use of information contained in these prospective financial statements

These prospective financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Crown Entities Act 2004, for the purpose of providing information on the NZ Transport Agency’s future operating intentions and financial position, against which it must report and be formally audited at the end of the financial year.

The information in these financial statements may not be appropriate for purposes other than those described.

The NZ Transport Agency has complied with financial reporting standard FRS 42 Prospective Financial Statements in the preparation of these prospective financial statements.

These prospective financial statements are based on significant financial assumptions as to future events that the NZ Transport Agency reasonably expects to occur at the time this information was prepared. Any changes to these assumptions during the year will not be reflected in these financial statements.

The reader of this report should note that no actual operating results are contained in these prospective financial statements. Actual results achieved for the forecast periods are likely to vary from the information presented, and that some variations may be material.

The NZ Transport Agency does not intend to update the prospective financial statements subsequent to the publication of these statements.

Statement of significant underlying assumptions

The NZ Transport Agency has made a number of assumptions in preparing the prospective financial statements. The most significant of these are outlined below.

Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund Revenue forecasts for fuel excise duty, road user charges and motor vehicle registrations are based on future performance and trends.
Fees and charges Forecast revenues are influenced by transaction volumes. Assumptions are based on historical performance and trends.
Interest income Interest income on cash holdings is calculated at 3 percent. This income declines as the current levels of cash holdings is used.
Personnel costs The forecast costs assume the current organisational structure will be in place throughout the period. Remuneration increases are expected to be minimal, with any increases being absorbed through operating efficiencies.
Expenditure The forecast costs assume the current range of activities will be in place throughout the period, and reflect the increasing pressures associated with delivering its programmes and services.
Capital The NZTA is undertaking a programme of capital spending aimed at improving and renewing the state highway network. Projected costs and timing of expenditure are based on project plans and quotations current when these forecasts were prepared.
Asset revaluations The state highway network is re-valued annually. These valuations are dependant on changes in the value of the land, properties and asset components of the state highway network.
Opening equity Estimated opening equity assumes a 2012/13 year surplus of $300.095m. This impacts on estimated amounts of cash on hand and net assets.

Key issues impacting on budget

Estimates of appropriations for the year ending 30 June 2014

This table shows the funding the NZTA receives from the government as disclosed in the Estimates of appropriations, and the movements to the revenue published in the Statement of intent.

Output class Appropriations
2013/14
$000
Funding
movements
$000
SOI
2013/14
$000
Management of the funding allocation system PLA 30,000 0 30,000
Transport planning PLA 16,400 (410) 15,990
Sector research PLA 5,000 600 5,600
Public transport PLA 311,000 5,000 316,000
Road safety promotion PLA 33,200 (1,100) 32,100
New and improved infrastructure for local roads PLA 170,000 (10,000) 160,000
Renewal of local roads PLA 246,000 0 246,000
Maintenance and operation of local roads PLA 289,000 0 289,000
Walking and cycling PLA 20,000 0 20,000
State highway renewals PLA 417,000 0 417,000
Maintenance and operation of state highways PLA 330,000 (18,000) 312,000
National Land Transport Programme PLA 1,867,600 (23,910) 1,843,690
NLTP – new infrastructure for and renewal of state highways 761,010 (2,410) 758,600
Management of the funding allocation system (crash analysis) 775 0 775
Licensing and regulatory compliance 4,031 (132) 3,899
Road user charges collection 13,773 (3,456) 10,317
Road user charges investigation and enforcement 6,279 0 6,279
Road user charges refunds 450 0 450
Refund of fuel excise duty 429 0 429
Enhanced public transport concessions for SuperGold cardholders 23,905 0 23,905
Administration of the SuperGold cardholders scheme 95 0 95
Construction of passing opportunities on SH2 3,000 500 3,500
National War Memorial Park 25,000 (5,000) 20,000
Reinstatement of local roads in Canterbury 0 40,694 40,694
Total 2,706,347 6,286 2,712,633

(PLA – Permanent legislative authority).
The increase in funding is the net result of planned underspends and the carry-forward of funding for reinstatement of local roads in Canterbury.

Statement of accounting policies for the year ended 30 June 2014

Reporting entity

The NZ Transport Agency is a Crown entity as defined by the Crown Entities Act 2004 and is domiciled in New Zealand. As such, the NZ Transport Agency’s ultimate parent is the New Zealand Crown.

The NZ Transport Agency’s primary objective is to provide services to the NZ public, as opposed to making a financial return. Accordingly, the NZ Transport Agency has designated itself a public benefit entity for the purposes of New Zealand equivalents to international financial reporting standards (NZ IFRS).

The financial statements for the NZ Transport Agency group are for the period 2013–16, and were approved by the Board on 19 June 2013.

Consolidation of subsidiary

The consolidated financial statements include the parent NZ Transport Agency and its subsidiary NZ Transport Ticketing Limited.

The subsidiary is accounted for using the purchase method, which involves adding together corresponding assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses on a line-by-line basis. All inter-company transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

Consistent accounting policies are applied to the subsidiary’s financial statements and are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity.

The NZ Transport Agency’s investment in its subsidiary is carried at cost in the NZ Transport Agency’s own ‘parent entity’ financial statements.

Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

The financial statements of the NZ Transport Agency have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Crown Entities Act 2004, which includes the requirement to comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (NZ GAAP).

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with NZ GAAP as appropriate for public benefit entities and they comply with NZ IFRS.

Measurement base

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except where modified by the revaluation of the state highway network and Bailey bridging stock. The measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities is at amortised cost.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant will be disclosed by way of separate notes to the financial statements.

Functional and presentation currency

The financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($000). The functional currency of the NZ Transport Agency is New Zealand dollars.

Standards, amendments and interpretations issued that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted

The NZ Transport Agency has adopted all standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been published and are mandatory for its accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013.

Significant accounting policies

Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Revenue from the Crown and the National Land Transport Fund

The NZ Transport Agency is primarily funded through revenue received from the Crown and the National Land Transport Fund, which is restricted in its use for the purpose of the NZ Transport Agency meeting its objectives as specified in the Statement of Intent.

Revenue from the Crown and the National Land Transport Fund is recognised as revenue when earned and is reported in the financial period to which it relates.

Interest

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. Interest income on an impaired financial asset is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

Rental income

Lease receipts are recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Borrowing costs

The NZ Transport Agency has elected to defer adoption of the revised NZ IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Revised 2007) in accordance with the transitional provisions of NZ IAS 23 that are applicable to public benefit entities. Consequently, all borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the financial year in which they are incurred.

Leases

An operating lease is a lease that does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Debtors and other receivables

Short-term debtors and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value, less any provision for impairment.

Impairment of a receivable is established when there is objective evidence that the NZ Transport Agency will not be able to collect amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter into bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation, and default in payments are considered indicators that the debt is impaired. The amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted using the original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the surplus or deficit. When the receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for receivables. Overdue receivables that have been renegotiated are reclassified as current (that is, not past due).

Property assets held for sale

Property assets held for sale are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Property assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Any impairment losses for write-downs of property assets held for sale are recognised in the surplus or deficit.

Any increases in fair value (less costs to sell) are recognised up to the level of any impairment losses that have been previously recognised.

Property assets held for sale (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following asset classes: leasehold improvements, furniture and fittings, plant and office equipment, and motor vehicles.

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost or valuation, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Additions

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits or service potential associated with the item will flow to the NZ Transport Agency and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Work in progress is recognised at cost less impairment and is not depreciated.

In most instances, an item of property, plant, and equipment is initially recognised at its cost. Where an asset is acquired at no cost, or for a nominal cost, it is recognised at its fair value as at the date of acquisition.

Disposals

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset. Gains and losses on disposals are reported net in the surplus or deficit. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in revaluation reserves in respect of those assets are transferred to general funds.

Subsequent costs

Costs incurred subsequent to initial acquisition are capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits or service potential associated with the item will flow to the NZ Transport Agency and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The costs of day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the surplus or deficit as they are incurred.

Valuation of state highways and Bailey bridging

State highways are valued at depreciated replacement cost based on the estimated present cost of constructing the existing assets by the most appropriate method of construction, reduced by factors for the age and condition of the asset. Land associated with the state highway is valued using an opportunity cost based on adjacent use, as an approximation to fair value. Borrowing costs have not been capitalised.

Bailey bridging is valued at optimised depreciated replacement cost based on the optimum size of asset holding by the unit cost for each category of asset.

A cyclical basis is now being used so that each region is revalued at an interval not exceeding 3.5 years. Those regions that are not subject to full revaluation in a particular year will be subject to a valuation update through the use of price indices.

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of the state highway are credited to the asset revaluation reserve. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against the asset revaluation reserve. All other decreases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Each year the depreciation, based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset, is charged to the statement of comprehensive income. The gain or loss on the asset revaluation reserve is also charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the NZ Transport Agency and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset. Gains and losses on disposals are included in the statement of comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the assets revaluation reserve in respect of those assets are transferred to general funds.

Land, held properties, formation and the sub-base component of pavement (base) are not depreciated as the service potential of these components is considered not to reduce over time.

Brownfield costs have been accounted for where they can be reliably measured.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis on all property, plant and equipment other than land, held properties, formation and the subbase component of pavement (base), at rates that will write off the cost (or valuation) of the assets to their estimated residual values over their useful lives. The useful lives and associated depreciation rates of major classes of assets have been estimated as follows:

Assets Useful life
(years)
Depreciation
rate (%)
State highways – pavement (base) 50 2.0
State highways – pavement (surface) 7 14.3
State highways – drainage 60 1.7
State highways – traffic facilities 15 6.7
State highways – bridges 90–100 1.0–1.1
State highways – culverts & subways 50–75 1.3–2.0
State highways – other structures 100 1.0
Bailey bridging – panels 70 1.42
Bailey bridging – transoms 103 0.57
Bailey bridging – stringers 100 0.67
Bailey bridging – chord reinforcing 69 1.45
Bailey bridging – other miscellaneous 76 1.0
Motor vehicles 4 25.0
Computer equipment 3 33.3
Plant 5–10 10.0–20.0
Equipment 5–8 12.5–20.0
Furniture & fittings 5–10 10.0–20.0
Office equipment 4–5 20.0–25.0
Leasehold improvements Life of lease 7.7–33.0

Intangible assets

Software acquisition and development

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software.

Costs that are directly associated with the development of software for internal use are recognised as an intangible asset. Direct costs include software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Staff training costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.

Costs associated with maintaining computer software are recognised as an expense when incurred.

Costs associated with development and maintenance of the NZ Transport Agency’s website are recognised as an expense when incurred.

Amortisation

The carrying value of an intangible asset with a finite life is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life. Amortisation begins when the asset is available for use and ceases at the date that the asset is derecognised. The amortisation charge for each period is recognised in the surplus or deficit.

The useful lives and associated amortisation rates of major classes of intangible assets have been estimated as follows:

Assets Useful life
(years)
Depreciation
rate (%)
Computer software 3–10 10–33.3

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, such as land, are not subject to amortisation and are tested on a cyclical basis so that each region is reviewed at an interval not exceeding three and a half years for impairment.

Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

Value in use is depreciated replacement cost for an asset where the future economic benefits or service potential of the asset are not primarily dependent on the asset’s ability to generate net cash inflows and where the NZ Transport Agency would, if deprived of the asset, replace its remaining future economic benefits or service potential.

If an asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is impaired and the carrying amount is written down to the recoverable amount. For re-valued assets, the impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the amount in the revaluation reserve in equity for the class of asset. Where that results in a debit balance in the revaluation reserve, the balance is recognised in the surplus or deficit.

For assets not carried at a re-valued amount, the total impairment loss is recognised in the surplus or deficit.

The reversal of an impairment loss on a re-valued asset is credited to the other comprehensive income and increases the asset revaluation reserve for that class of asset. However, to the extent that an impairment loss for that class of asset was previously recognised in the surplus or deficit, a reversal of the impairment loss is also recognised in the surplus or deficit.

For assets not carried at a re-valued amount, the reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the surplus or deficit.

Financial assets

Financial assets are classified as loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in debtors and other receivables or cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet.

Loan to local authority

Loans to local authorities, made at the government bond rate, are initially recognised at present value of their future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial instrument. The difference between the face value and present value of the expected future cash flows of the loan is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Creditors and other payables

Short-term creditors and other payables are recorded at their face value.

Borrowing

Borrowing is initially recognised at their fair value plus transaction costs. After initial recognition, all borrowing is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Employee entitlements

Short-term employee entitlements

Employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are measured based on accrued entitlements at current rates of pay.

These include salaries and wages accrued up to balance date, annual leave earned to but not yet taken at balance date, and sick leave.

A liability for sick leave is recognised to the extent that absences in the coming year are expected to be greater than the sick leave entitlements earned in the coming year. The amount is calculated based on the unused sick leave entitlement that can be carried forward at balance date, to the extent that it will be used by staff to cover those future absences.

A liability and an expense are recognised for bonuses where there is a contractual obligation or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Long-term employee entitlements

Employee benefits that are due to be settled beyond 12 months after the end of period in which the employee renders the related service, such as long service leave and retirement gratuities, have been calculated on an actuarial basis. The calculations are based on:

  • likely future entitlements accruing to staff, based on years of service, years to entitlement, the likelihood that staff will reach the point of entitlement, and contractual entitlement information, and
  • the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

Presentation of employee entitlements

Sick leave, annual leave, and vested long service leave are classified as a current liability. Non-vested long service leave and retirement gratuities expected to be settled within 12 months of balance date are classified as a current liability. All other employee entitlements are classified as a non-current liability.

Superannuation schemes

Defined contribution schemes

Obligations for contributions to the Government Superannuation Fund, Kiwisaver, National Superannuation Scheme, and Post Office Pension Fund are accounted for as defined contribution superannuation scheme and are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Provisions

A provision is recognised for future expenditure of uncertain amount or timing when there is a present obligation (either legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.

Onerous contracts

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligations under the contract.

The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.

Jointly controlled operations

The NZ Transport Agency has interests in jointly controlled operations. These include the Auckland Motorway Alliance and Marlborough Roads. It recognises in its financial statements:

  • the assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs
  • the expenses that it incurs from the operations of the jointly controlled operation.

Equity

Equity is measured as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. Equity is disaggregated and classified into the following components:

  • general funds
  • retained funds
  • memorandum account – third party fees and charges
  • state highway investment and revaluation reserve.

State highway revaluation reserve

This reserve relates to the revaluation of the state highway network and Bailey bridging to fair value.

Goods and services tax (GST)

All items in the financial statements are presented exclusive of GST, except for receivables and payables, which are presented on a GST inclusive basis. Where GST is not recoverable as input tax then it is recognised as part of the related asset or expense.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

The net GST paid to, or received from the Inland Revenue Department, including the GST relating to investing and financing activities, is classified as an operating cash flow in the statement of cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed exclusive of GST.

Income tax

The NZ Transport Agency is a public authority and consequently is exempt from the payment of income tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income tax.

Budget figures

The budget figures have been prepared in accordance with NZ GAAP, using accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted by the Board in preparing these financial statements.

Cost allocation

The NZ Transport Agency has determined the cost of outputs using the cost allocation system outlined below.

Direct costs are those costs directly attributed to an output. Indirect costs are those costs that cannot be identified in an economically feasible manner, with a specific output.

Direct costs are charged directly to outputs. Indirect costs are charged to outputs based on cost drivers and related activity/usage information. The three types of indirect costs are:

  1. Corporate overheads – costs arising from the Board, Chief Executive, Group Managers (Organisational Support, People & Capability, Strategy & Performance) and business support units such as Finance, Human Resources, Information Technology, Legal, Audit and others. These costs are allocated to output classes then to business activities using full time equivalents responsible for delivering the output and their corresponding salaries as the cost drivers.
  2. Regional office costs – costs relating to operating and maintaining a regional office such as office rent and building management. These costs are allocated to output classes then to business activities using the number of full time equivalents in each region as the cost driver.
  3. Operational cost centres’ own shared costs – costs incurred directly on account of more than one business activities within that operational cost centre. These shared costs are assigned to business activities based on the proportion of the estimated time spent on the affected business activities.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

In preparing these financial statements the NZ Transport Agency has made estimates and assumptions concerning the future. These estimates and assumptions may differ from the subsequent actual results. Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

Property, plant and equipment useful lives and residual value

At each balance date, the useful lives and residual values of property, plant, and equipment are reviewed. Assessing the appropriateness of useful life and residual value estimates of property, plant, and equipment requires a number of factors to be considered such as the physical condition of the asset, expected period of use of the asset by the NZ Transport Agency, and expected disposal proceeds from the future sale of the asset.

An incorrect estimate of the useful life or residual value will impact the depreciation expense recognised in the surplus or deficit, and carrying amount of the asset in the statement of financial position. The NZ Transport Agency minimises the risk of this estimation uncertainty by:

  • physical inspection and condition monitoring of assets
  • asset management planning
  • asset replacement programmes.

The NZ Transport Agency has not made significant changes to past assumptions concerning useful lives and residual values.

Critical judgements in applying NZ Transport Agency’s accounting policies

Management has exercised the following critical judgements in applying accounting policies:

State highway network & Bailey bridging

State highways are valued at depreciated replacement cost based on the estimated present cost of constructing the existing assets by the most appropriate method of construction, reduced by factors for the age and condition of the asset. Land associated with the state highway is valued using an opportunity cost based on adjacent use, as an approximation to fair value.

Bailey bridging is valued at optimised depreciated replacement cost based on the optimum size of asset holding by the unit cost for each category of asset.

Critical judgements relate to:

  • estimating the replacement cost of existing assets, including the impact of cost allocation and whether a cost should be capitalised or expensed. The NZ Transport Agency incurs expenditure on maintaining state highways and on new and improved infrastructure for state highways. Professional judgement and engineering assessments are used to determine whether costs incurred on state highways should be capitalised or expensed
  • the age, condition and remaining economic life of existing assets, including the impact of maintenance thereon.
  • determining the optimum level of Bailey bridging stock.

Brownfield construction costs are included in the valuation where they can be reliably measured.

Brownfield construction costs include:

  • temporary traffic management
  • demolition and removal of displaced assets
  • restoration of damaged/severed utility infrastructure
  • re-establishment of the interface between the new and existing development (landscaping, footpaths, roads, fences, driveways etc)
  • environment compliance
  • work restrictions (noise, hours, limitations on available site area for contractors, storage/plant/offices etc).

Further work is currently being carried out to determine a reliable measure of brownfield costs not included in the state highway assets.

Leases classification

Determining whether a lease agreement is a finance lease or an operating lease requires judgement as to whether the agreement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the NZ Transport Agency.

Judgement is required on various aspects that include, but are not limited to, the fair value of the leased asset, the economic life of the leased asset, whether or not to include renewal options in the lease term, and determining an appropriate discount rate to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. Classification as a finance lease means the asset is recognised in the statement of financial position as property, plant, and equipment, whereas for an operating lease no such asset is recognised.

The NZ Transport Agency has exercised its judgement on the appropriate classification of equipment leases, and has determined a number of lease arrangements are finance leases.



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Output class income and expenditure


Planning & investing in land transport networks

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Management of the funding allocation system
Income
Revenue from the Crown (crash analysis system) 775 775 775 775
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 29,000 30,000 30,000 30,600
Total income 29,775 30,775 30,775 31,375
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities (crash analysis system) 775 775 775 775
NZ Transport Agency operating activities (taxi enf./RSC) 2,038 514 514 514
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 26,962 29,486 29,486 30,086
Total expenditure 29,775 30,775 30,775 31,375
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Transport planning
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 14,430 15,990 15,980 17,300
Total income 14,430 15,990 15,980 17,300
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 5,120 4,150 4,150 6,200
Funding to approved organisations 9,310 11,840 11,830 11,100
Total expenditure 14,430 15,990 15,980 17,300
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Sector research
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 4,400 5,600 5,000 5,100
Total income 4,400 5,600 5,000 5,100
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 4,400 5,600 5,000 5,100
Total expenditure 4,400 5,600 5,000 5,100
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Public transport
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 299,000 316,000 310,000 342,800
Total income 299,000 316,000 310,000 342,800
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 2,890 2,963 2,643 2,600
Funding to approved organisations (PT infrastructure) 42,110 33,037 31,357 38,600
Funding to approved organisations (PT services) 254,000 280,000 276,000 301,600
Total expenditure 299,000 316,000 310,000 342,800
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Road safety promotion
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 30,800 32,100 31,900 33,700
Total income 30,800 32,100 31,900 33,700
Expenditure
NZTA operating activities (vehicle impoundment) 200 200 200 200
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 18,774 21,017 20,742 18,379
Funding to approved organisations 11,826 10,883 10,958 15,121
Total expenditure 30,800 32,100 31,900 33,700
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
New and improved infrastructure for local roads
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 150,000 160,000 165,000 191,000
Total income 150,000 160,000 165,000 191,000
Expenditure
Funding to approved organisations 150,000 160,000 165,000 191,000
Total expenditure 150,000 160,000 165,000 191,000
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Renewal of local roads
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 212,000 246,000 246,000 262,500
Total income 212,000 246,000 246,000 262,500
Expenditure
Funding to approved organisations 212,000 246,000 246,000 262,500
Total expenditure 212,000 246,000 246,000 262,500
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Maintenance and operation of local roads
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 284,000 289,000 293,000 306,000
Total income 284,000 289,000 293,000 306,000
Expenditure
Funding to approved organisations 284,000 289,000 293,000 306,000
Total expenditure 284,000 289,000 293,000 306,000
Walking and cycling
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 12,000 20,000 20,000 20,600
Total income 12,000 20,000 20,000 20,600
Expenditure
Funding to approved organisations 12,000 20,000 20,000 20,600
Total expenditure 12,000 20,000 20,000 20,600

Providing access to and use of the land transport system

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Licensing and regulatory compliance
Income
Revenue from the Crown 548 548 548 548
Revenue from the Crown (rules development) 804 899 899 899
Revenue from the Crown (drug and alcohol assessments) 1,030 1,100 1,030 1,030
Revenue from the Crown (driver licensing stop orders) 770 806 75 75
Revenue from the Crown (driver test subsidy) 1,445 1,445 1,445 1,445
Revenue from third parties (fees and charges) 69,727 66,575 67,355 67,855
Revenue from third parties (other) 1,647 1,600 1,034 534
Total income 75,971 72,973 72,386 72,386
Expenditure
Ministerial advice and official correspondence 794 548 548 548
Rules development 804 899 909 906
Drug and alcohol assessments 1,030 1,100 1,030 1,030
Fees and charges funded activities 65,317 70,180 69,100 69,000
Other (including driver licensing stop orders) 1,738 1,907 609 109
Total expenditure 69,683 74,634 72,196 71,593
Net surplus/(deficit) 6,288 (1,661) 190 793

Rules development is funded by contract with the Ministry of Transport.

The projected surplus in 2012/13 is the result of cost reductions implemented to recover previous deficits.

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Road tolling
Income
Revenue from third parties 5,753 5,696 5,735 5,735
Total income 5,753 5,696 5,735 5,735
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 5,971 5,763 5,763 5,763
Total expenditure 5,971 5,763 5,763 5,763
Net surplus/(deficit) (218) (67) (28) (28)
Road user charges collection, investigation and enforcement
Income
Revenue from the Crown (RUC collection) 13,486 10,317 13,399 13,340
Revenue from the Crown (RUC investigation and enforcement) 3,779 6,279 3,779 3,779
Revenue from the Crown (RUC refund) 450 450 450 450
Total income 17,715 17,046 17,628 17,569
Expenditure
NZTA operating activities (RUC collection) 13,486 12,817 13,399 13,340
NZTA operating activities (RUC investigation and enforcement) 3,779 3,779 3,779 3,779
NZTA operating activities (RUC refund) 450 450 450 450
Total expenditure 17,715 17,046 17,628 17,569
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Refund of fuel excise duty
Income
Revenue from the Crown 429 429 429 429
Total income 429 429 429 429
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 429 429 429 429
Total expenditure 429 429 429 429
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0

Managing the state highway network

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
New and improved infrastructure for state highways
Income
Capital contribution from the National Land Transport Fund 462,423 536,600 795,240 800,775
Revenue from the NLTF (renewals) 412,000 417,000 422,000 427,000
Revenue from the NLTF (rental and interest income) 23,127 20,600 19,000 17,500
Borrowing (for toll roads) 0 120,000 17,000 0
Total income 897,550 1,094,200 1,253,240 1,245,275
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 31,165 31,760 31,760 31,760
NZTA investment in the state highway network 926,835 1,096,240 1,215,240 1,288,240
NZTA investment in the state highway network (for toll roads) 0 31,000 70,000 0
Total expenditure 958,000 1,159,000 1,317,000 1,320,000
Net surplus/(deficit) (60,450) (64,800) (63,760) (74,725)

Net deficits are being funded by receipts from the sale of state highway held properties.

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Renewal of state highways
Income
Capital contribution from the National Land Transport Fund 187,900 222,000 227,000 225,900
Total income 187,900 222,000 227,000 225,900
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 8,735 8,000 8,000 8,000
NZTA investment in the state highway network 179,165 214,000 219,000 217,900
Total expenditure 187,900 222,000 227,000 225,900
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Maintenance and operation of state highways
Income
Revenue from the National Land Transport Fund 352,700 312,000 335,000 345,000
Revenue from third parties (business units) 964 944 944 944
Total income 353,664 312,944 335,944 345,944
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 8,735 13,084 15,177 16,978
NZ Transport Agency operating activities (business units) 865 865 865 865
NZTA investment in the state highway network operations 343,965 298,916 319,823 328,022
Total expenditure 353,565 312,865 335,865 345,865
Net surplus/(deficit) 99 79 79 79

Specific projects funded by the Crown

  Projected 2012/13 $000 Budget 2013/14 $000 Forecast 2014/15 $000 Forecast 2015/16 $000
Enhanced public transport concessions for supergold cardholders
Income
Revenue from the Crown 22,755 23,905 25,905 17,905
Total income 22,755 23,905 25,905 17,905
Expenditure
Funding to approved organisations 22,755 23,905 25,905 17,905
Total expenditure 22,755 23,905 25,905 17,905
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Administration of the supergold cardholders scheme
Income
Revenue from the Crown 95 95 95 95
Total income 95 95 95 95
Expenditure
NZ Transport Agency operating activities 95 95 95 95
Total expenditure 95 95 95 95
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Construction of passing opportunities on SH2 between Napier and Gisborne
Income
Revenue from the Crown 1,500 3,500 0 0
Total income 1,500 3,500 0 0
Expenditure
NZTA investment in the state highway network 1,500 3,500 0 0
Total expenditure 1,500 3,500 0 0
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
National War Memorial Park
Income
Capital contribution from the Crown 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Total income 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Expenditure
NZTA investment in the state highway network 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Total expenditure 20,000 20,000 10,000 0
Net surplus/(deficit) 0 0 0 0
Reinstatement of local roads in Canterbury
Income
Revenue from the Crown 16,306 40,694 0 0
Total income 16,306 40,694 0 0
Expenditure
Funding to approved organisations 25,200 40,694 0 0
Total expenditure 25,200 40,694 0 0
Net surplus/(deficit) (8,894) 0 0 0

The projected deficit for 2012/13 is funded by the prior year surplus.



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